What is the minimum age to become an EMT?

Most states require EMT candidates to be at least 18 years old. Some states allow 16 or 17-year-olds with parental consent. In New York State, you must be 18 to apply for NYS EMT certification.

Do you need a background check to become an EMT?

Yes. All EMT applicants must pass a criminal background check. Felony convictions may disqualify applicants, though this varies by state. Certain drug-related offenses can also affect eligibility.

Do EMTs need to be physically fit?

EMTs need sufficient physical fitness to lift patients, carry equipment, and perform CPR for extended periods. Most programs require a physical fitness assessment. There is no standardized national fitness test.

Can you work as an EMT while still in training?

No. You must complete your EMT course and pass the NREMT exam before working as a certified EMT. However, many programs include ride-along clinical hours as part of training.

EMT Requirements 2025 — Age, Training & Exam

Complete EMT requirements: age (18+), HS diploma or GED, 120–180 training hours, NREMT exam, background check, and state certification steps.